Crown Holdings, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter 2017 Results
Highlights
- Loss per share of
$0.67 for the quarter, including non-cash charge of$1.32 per share for impact of U.S. tax reform - Adjusted earnings per share of
$0.79 for the quarter;$4.03 full year versus$3.93 in 2016 - Full year cash flow from operations of
$760 million ; adjusted free cash flow of$503 million - Beverage can volumes grew 4.5% in quarter
- Entered into agreement to acquire
Signode Industrial Group
Net sales in the fourth quarter increased to
Income from operations was
Commenting on the quarter,
"In
"In
Interest expense was
During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a tax charge of
The net loss attributable to
A reconciliation from net income and diluted earnings per share to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share is provided below.
In connection with the Signode transaction discussed above, in January of this year the Company, through its subsidiaries, issued €335 million principal amount of 2.25% senior unsecured notes due 2023, and €500 million principal amount of 2.875% senior unsecured notes and
On
Full Year Results
Net sales for the full year were
Income from operations was
Interest expense was
Net income attributable to
During 2017, the Company purchased 6.2 million shares of its common stock for
Outlook
Excluding the impact of the Signode acquisition discussed above, the Company currently expects first quarter and full year 2018 adjusted diluted earnings per share to be in the ranges of
Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements in 2018
As previously disclosed in each of the Company's filings on Form 10-Q for 2017, three recently issued accounting standards are expected to have an impact on the Company's reporting and disclosure in 2018.
Under new guidance, only the service cost component of pension and postretirement benefit costs will be presented with other compensation costs as a deduction in arriving at income from operations. The remaining components will be reported outside income from operations as a separate line item. The expected impact of this guidance on the Company's 2018 results will be a reduction in income from operations of approximately
The Company expects that new guidance related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments associated with its receivables securitization programs will result in a change to the classification of these payments on the statement of cash flows. Specifically, the Company expects that certain cash receipts that were previously reported as cash from operating activities will now be reported as cash from investing activities. The Company intends to revise its definition of adjusted free cash flow in 2018 to include those receipts that were previously reported in operating activities and will now be reported as investing activities. The change in classification will have no impact on cash available for debt payment or other uses. Prior period cash flow statements will be restated to reflect the new guidance.
The Company expects that new revenue recognition rules will accelerate the timing of revenue recognized on certain of its products. The new rules are not expected to materially impact the amount of revenue recognized over the full year of 2018 when compared to the previous accounting guidance, but could have an impact on the amounts recognized on a quarterly basis. Upon adoption of the standard on
Non-GAAP Measures
Segment income, adjusted free cash flow, adjusted net income, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted earnings per share, and the information presented excluding the impact of currency translation are not defined terms under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP measures). Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, income per diluted share, effective tax rates or cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies.
The Company views segment income as the principal measure of the performance of its operations and adjusted free cash flow as the principal measure of its liquidity. The Company considers both of these measures in the allocation of resources. Adjusted free cash flow has certain limitations, however, including that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure. The amount of mandatory versus discretionary expenditures can vary significantly between periods. The Company believes that adjusted net income, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted diluted earnings per share, and information excluding the impact of currency translation are useful in evaluating the Company's operations as these measures are adjusted for items that affect comparability between periods. Reconciliations of estimated adjusted diluted earnings per share for the first quarter and full year of 2018 to estimated diluted earnings per share on a GAAP basis are not provided in this release due to the unavailability of estimates of the following, the timing and magnitude of which the Company is unable to reliably forecast without unreasonable efforts, which are excluded from estimated adjusted diluted earnings per share and could have a significant impact on earnings per share on a GAAP basis: gains or losses on the sale of businesses or other assets, restructuring costs, asset impairment charges, acquisition related costs including fair value adjustments to inventory, asbestos-related charges, losses from early extinguishment of debt, the tax impact of the items above, and the impact of tax law changes or other tax matters. The Company believes that adjusted free cash flow provides a meaningful measure of liquidity and a useful basis for assessing the Company's ability to fund its activities, including the financing of acquisitions, debt repayments, share repurchases or possible future dividends. Segment income, adjusted free cash flow, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and information excluding the impact of currency translation are derived from the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows and Consolidated Balance Sheets, as applicable, and reconciliations to segment income, adjusted free cash flow, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and information unadjusted for currency translation can be found within this release.
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call tomorrow,
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information, all other information in this press release consists of forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the future impact of currency translation; the continuation of performance trends in 2018; the Company's ability to successfully complete and begin production at capacity expansion projects within expected timelines and budgets in
For more information, contact:
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flows, Segment Information and Supplemental Data follow.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (in millions, except share and per share data) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||
Net sales |
$2,168 |
$1,923 |
$8,698 |
$8,284 |
|||
Cost of products sold |
1,758 |
1,533 |
6,952 |
6,583 |
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
64 |
59 |
247 |
247 |
|||
Selling and administrative expense |
99 |
93 |
371 |
368 |
|||
Provision for asbestos |
3 |
21 |
3 |
21 |
|||
Restructuring and other |
22 |
25 |
48 |
44 |
|||
Income from operations (1) |
222 |
192 |
1,077 |
1,021 |
|||
Foreign exchange |
6 |
4 |
(16) |
||||
Interest expense |
65 |
62 |
252 |
243 |
|||
Interest income |
(5) |
(4) |
(15) |
(12) |
|||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
7 |
37 |
|||||
Income before income taxes |
162 |
128 |
829 |
769 |
|||
Provision for income taxes |
223 |
35 |
401 |
186 |
|||
Net income/(loss) |
(61) |
93 |
428 |
583 |
|||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(28) |
(28) |
(105) |
(87) |
|||
Net income/(loss) attributable to Crown Holdings |
$(89) |
$65 |
$323 |
$496 |
|||
Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to Crown Holdings common shareholders: |
|||||||
Basic |
$(0.67) |
$0.47 |
$2.39 |
$3.58 |
|||
Diluted |
$(0.67) |
$0.47 |
$2.38 |
$3.56 |
|||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|||||||
Basic |
133,445,697 |
138,783,951 |
135,286,296 |
138,527,233 |
|||
Diluted |
133,804,236 |
139,527,141 |
135,608,800 |
139,314,402 |
|||
Actual common shares outstanding |
134,275,609 |
139,840,228 |
134,275,609 |
139,840,228 |
(1) A reconciliation from income from operations to segment income follows. |
Consolidated Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)
(in millions)
Reconciliation from Income from Operations to Segment Income and Constant Currency Segment Income
The Company views segment income, as defined below, as a principal measure of performance of its operations and for the allocation of resources. Segment income is defined by the Company as income from operations adjusted to add back provisions for asbestos and restructuring and other, and the timing impact of hedge ineffectiveness.
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
|||||||||
Income from operations |
$ |
222 |
$ |
192 |
$ |
1,077 |
$ |
1,021 |
||||
Provision for asbestos |
3 |
21 |
3 |
21 |
||||||||
Provision for restructuring and other |
22 |
25 |
48 |
44 |
||||||||
Impact of hedge ineffectiveness (1) |
(2) |
(2) |
(8) |
|||||||||
Segment income |
245 |
236 |
1,128 |
1,078 |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation (2) |
(11) |
(5) |
||||||||||
Constant currency segment income |
$ |
234 |
$ |
236 |
$ |
1,123 |
$ |
1,078 |
||||
(1) Included in cost of products sold |
Segment Information |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
2017 |
2017 at |
2016 |
2017 |
2017 at |
2016 |
||||||||||||||||
Americas Beverage |
$ |
762 |
$ |
749 |
$ |
689 |
$ |
2,928 |
$ |
2,928 |
$ |
2,757 |
||||||||||
North America Food |
165 |
164 |
148 |
679 |
679 |
652 |
||||||||||||||||
European Beverage |
324 |
307 |
291 |
1,457 |
1,459 |
1,420 |
||||||||||||||||
European Food |
458 |
417 |
396 |
1,935 |
1,909 |
1,855 |
||||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
312 |
305 |
277 |
1,177 |
1,176 |
1,116 |
||||||||||||||||
Total reportable segments |
2,021 |
1,942 |
1,801 |
8,176 |
8,151 |
7,800 |
||||||||||||||||
Non-reportable segments |
147 |
143 |
122 |
522 |
528 |
484 |
||||||||||||||||
Total net sales |
$ |
2,168 |
$ |
2,085 |
$ |
1,923 |
$ |
8,698 |
$ |
8,679 |
$ |
8,284 |
||||||||||
Segment Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Americas Beverage |
$ |
129 |
$ |
128 |
$ |
127 |
$ |
474 |
$ |
475 |
$ |
456 |
||||||||||
North America Food |
10 |
10 |
12 |
71 |
71 |
69 |
||||||||||||||||
European Beverage |
38 |
35 |
39 |
239 |
238 |
243 |
||||||||||||||||
European Food |
37 |
32 |
32 |
247 |
244 |
244 |
||||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
44 |
43 |
41 |
168 |
167 |
152 |
||||||||||||||||
Total reportable segments |
258 |
248 |
251 |
1,199 |
1,195 |
1,164 |
||||||||||||||||
Non-reportable segments |
16 |
15 |
18 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other unallocated items |
(29) |
(29) |
(33) |
(139) |
(141) |
(156) |
||||||||||||||||
Total segment income |
$ |
245 |
$ |
234 |
$ |
236 |
$ |
1,128 |
$ |
1,123 |
$ |
1,078 |
(2) |
Information presented for 2017 at 2016 rates represents financial results assuming constant foreign currency exchange rates used for translation based on the rates in effect for the comparable prior year period. In order to compute constant currency results, the Company multiplies or divides, as appropriate, the current year U.S. dollar results by the current year average foreign exchange rates and then multiplies or divides, as appropriate, those amounts by the applicable prior year average foreign exchange rates. |
Consolidated Supplemental Data (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Reconciliation from Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||||||
Net income/diluted earnings per share attributable to Crown Holdings, as reported |
$(89) |
$(0.67) |
$65 |
$0.47 |
$323 |
$2.38 |
$496 |
$3.56 |
|||||||
Provision for asbestos (1) |
3 |
.02 |
21 |
.15 |
3 |
.02 |
21 |
.15 |
|||||||
Restructuring and other (2) |
22 |
.16 |
25 |
.18 |
48 |
.35 |
44 |
.32 |
|||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt (3) |
7 |
.05 |
37 |
.27 |
|||||||||||
Impact of hedge ineffectiveness (4) |
(2) |
(.01) |
(2) |
(.02) |
(8) |
(.06) |
|||||||||
Income taxes (5) |
172 |
1.29 |
(10) |
(.07) |
166 |
1.23 |
(43) |
(.31) |
|||||||
Adjusted net income/diluted earnings per share |
$106 |
$0.79 |
$99 |
$0.71 |
$547 |
$4.03 |
$547 |
$3.93 |
|||||||
Effective tax rate as reported |
137.7% |
27.3% |
48.4% |
24.2% |
|||||||||||
Adjusted effective tax rate (6) |
27.6% |
26.2% |
26.5% |
26.5% |
(1) |
In the fourth quarters of 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded charges of $3 million ($2 million net of tax) and $21 million ($13 million net of tax) to increase its reserves for asbestos related liabilities. |
(2) |
In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded restructuring and other charges of $13 million ($11 million net of tax) primarily due to costs related to the planned closures of a U.S. beverage can facility and a promotional packaging facility in Europe. For the full year of 2017, the Company recorded charges of $36 million ($29 million net of tax) that additionally included costs to settle a litigation matter related to Mivisa that arose prior to its acquisition by Crown in 2014. In the fourth quarter and full year of 2016, the Company recorded restructuring and other charges of $8 million ($7 million net of tax) and $30 million ($24 million net of tax) including pension settlement charges. |
In the fourth quarter and full year of 2017, the Company recorded charges of $9 million ($7 million net of tax) and $12 million ($11 million net of tax) for asset sales and impairments primarily due to the closure of a beverage can plant in China and planned closures of a U.S. beverage can plant in the U.S. and a promotional packaging facility in Europe. In the fourth quarter and full year of 2016, the Company recorded charges of $17 million ($13 million net of tax) and $14 million ($12 million net of tax). |
|
(3) |
In the second quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a charge of $7 million ($5 million net of tax) for the write off of deferred financing fees in connection with the refinancing of its term loan and revolving credit facilities. In the first quarter of 2016, the Company recorded a charge of $27 million ($17 million net of tax) for premiums paid and the write off of deferred financing fees in connection with the redemption of its $700 million notes due 2021. In the third quarter of 2016, the Company recorded a charge of $10 million ($7 million net of tax) for the write off of deferred financing fees in connection with the early repayment of a portion of its Term Loan A borrowings. |
(4) |
In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a benefit of $2 million ($2 million net of tax) in cost of products sold related to the timing impact of hedge ineffectiveness caused primarily by volatility in the metal premium component of aluminum prices. There was no impact for the full year of 2017. In the fourth quarter and full year of 2016, the Company recorded benefits of $2 million ($1 million net of tax) and $8 million ($6 million net of tax). |
(5) |
In the fourth quarter and full year of 2017, the Company recorded income tax benefits of $5 million and $11 million related to the items described above. Also in the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a charge of $177 million to recognize the impact of the "Tax Cut and Jobs Act". In the fourth quarter and full year of 2016, the Company recorded income tax benefits of $12 million and $27 million related to the items described above. Also in the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company recorded charges of $2 million due to tax law changes in France. In the third quarter of 2016, the Company recorded charges of $13 million in connection with tax contingencies related to the Mivisa acquisition and a corporate restructuring, and benefits of $31 million to reverse tax valuation allowances in Canada. |
(6) |
Income tax effects on adjusted net income were calculated using the applicable tax rates of the underlying jurisdictions. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Condensed & Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||||
December 31, |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
424 |
$ |
559 |
||||
Receivables, net |
1,041 |
865 |
||||||
Inventories |
1,385 |
1,245 |
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
224 |
172 |
||||||
Total current assets |
3,074 |
2,841 |
||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
3,518 |
3,263 |
||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
3,239 |
2,820 |
||||||
Other non-current assets |
832 |
675 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
10,663 |
$ |
9,599 |
||||
Liabilities and equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Short-term debt |
$ |
62 |
$ |
33 |
||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
64 |
161 |
||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
3,124 |
2,702 |
||||||
Total current liabilities |
3,250 |
2,896 |
||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities |
5,217 |
4,717 |
||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
1,273 |
1,318 |
||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
322 |
302 |
||||||
Crown Holdings shareholders' equity |
601 |
366 |
||||||
Total equity |
923 |
668 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
10,663 |
$ |
9,599 |
||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Condensed & Unaudited) (in millions) |
|||||||
Year ended December 31, |
2017 |
2016 |
|||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|||||||
Net income |
$ |
428 |
$ |
583 |
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
247 |
247 |
|||||
Provision for restructuring and other |
48 |
44 |
|||||
Pension expense |
16 |
28 |
|||||
Pension contributions |
(296) |
(103) |
|||||
Stock-based compensation |
23 |
20 |
|||||
Income taxes |
247 |
16 |
|||||
Working capital changes and other |
47 |
95 |
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities (1) |
760 |
930 |
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|||||||
Capital expenditures |
(498) |
(473) |
|||||
Other |
(11) |
31 |
|||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(509) |
(442) |
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|||||||
Net change in debt |
12 |
(566) |
|||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
(93) |
(80) |
|||||
Common stock repurchased |
(339) |
(8) |
|||||
Debt issue costs |
(16) |
(18) |
|||||
Other, net |
36 |
56 |
|||||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(400) |
(616) |
|||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
14 |
(30) |
|||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(135) |
(158) |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
559 |
717 |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 |
$ |
424 |
$ |
559 |
|||
(1) |
Adjusted free cash flow is defined by the Company as net cash from operating activities less capital expenditures and certain other items. A reconciliation from net cash from operating activities to adjusted free cash flow for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 follows: |
Three Months Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
|||||
Net cash from operating activities |
$272 |
$554 |
$760 |
$930 |
||||
Capital expenditures |
(216) |
(229) |
(498) |
(473) |
||||
Free cash flow |
56 |
325 |
262 |
457) |
||||
Pension prefunding (2) |
241 |
241 |
||||||
Premiums paid to retire debt early |
22 |
|||||||
Adjusted free cash flow |
$297 |
$325 |
$503 |
$479 |
(2) |
Net cash from operating activities for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 includes the impact of a voluntary prefunding contribution to the Company's U.K. defined benefit pension plan that will reduce future contributions that would otherwise be made. |
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